Acercar Conjugation in Spanish

Introduction

“Acercar” is the Spanish verb that means “to bring closer.” This is an irregular verb with unique conjugations in the various tenses. Below you’ll find how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses.

Indicative Tenses of Acercar

Discover the conjugations of “acercar” in the indicative mood. This mood is used to describe statements of fact and certainty.

Present

In the present indicative, “acercar” describes actions that are currently happening or habitual actions.

Examples:

1. Yo acerco la silla a la mesa.
2. Nosotros acercamos el coche a la entrada.
3. Ellos acercan el sofá a la pared.

Preterite

The preterite tense of “acercar” is used for actions that are viewed as completed at a specific point in the past.

Examples:

1. Yo acerqué el libro al estante.
2. Tú acercaste la lámpara a la mesa.
3. Ellos acercaron la silla a la ventana.

Imperfect

In the imperfect tense, “acercar” is used to describe ongoing or habitual past actions without a specific endpoint.

Examples:

1. Yo acercaba la taza cada mañana.
2. Ella acercaba sus cosas a la puerta.
3. Nosotros acercábamos las sillas al fuego en invierno.

Future

The future tense is used for actions that will happen. Explore how “acercar” changes to express actions yet to occur.

Examples:

1. Yo acercaré el micrófono.
2. Tú acercarás la computadora al escritorio.
3. Ellos acercarán la mesa al centro del salón.

Conditional

Use the conditional tense to express actions that would happen based on certain conditions.

Examples:

1. Yo acercaría el florero si lo necesitas.
2. Vosotros acercaríais el coche al garaje si llueve.
3. Ellos acercarían sus cosas si encontraran un buen lugar.

Subjunctive Tenses of Acercar

Explore how “acercar” is used in the subjunctive mood—a mood used for dreams, doubts, wishes, and hypotheticals.

Present Subjunctive

The present subjunctive form of “acercar” expresses uncertainty, desire, or hypothetical scenarios.

Examples:

1. Espero que yo acerque la solución al problema.
2. Es importante que tú acerques los documentos al jefe.
3. Ojalá ellos acerquen la tienda más cerca.

Imperfect Subjunctive

Used for past actions that are hypothetical or not positively affirmed.

Examples:

1. Si yo acercara/acercase el coche, entrarías más fácil.
2. Me alegraría si tú acercaras/acercases la lámpara.
3. Ellos pidieron que nosotros acercáramos/acercásemos la estufa.

Future Subjunctive

Rarely used but indicative of future hypothetical situations.

Examples:

1. Si yo acercare la pintura, ¿te gustaría?
2. Ellos reaccionarán si tú acercares el coche a la entrada.
3. Habrá sorpresa si él acercare el mapa.

Imperative Mood of Acercar

Commands form an essential part of everyday conversations. See how “acercar” is converted to direct requests or orders.

Affirmative Commands

These forms are used to give an order.

Examples:

1. (tú) Acerca el libro a la mesa.
2. (vosotros) Acercad la lámpara al sofá.
3. (Ud.) Acerque la ventana, por favor.

Negative Commands

To prevent or stop an action, negative forms are used.

Examples:

1. (tú) No acerques ese objeto peligroso.
2. (vosotros) No acerquéis las sillas al fuego.
3. (Uds.) No acerquen el coche tan rápido.

Present Tense of Acercar

The Present tense in Spanish is essential to express actions that are currently ongoing or habitual. By using the verb “acercar” in this tense, we describe actions of bringing something closer that are occurring right now or regularly. For instance, “acerco” translates to “I bring closer.”

Examples:

1. Yo acerco la silla a la mesa.
2. Ellos acercan el coche a la entrada.
3. Nosotros acercamos el micrófono para poder escuchar mejor.

Acercar in the Simple Past Tense

The Simple Past Tense of “acercar” is utilized in Spanish to describe actions that were completed at a definite time in the past. This form emphasizes the occurrence of actions that happened and were finished. Here are three examples illustrating its use in Spanish: “Ayer acerqué mis apuntes a la profesora”, “¿Acercaste el coche a la entrada?”, and “Los niños acercaron la silla a la mesa”.

Imperfect Past Tense of “Acercar”

The Imperfect Past Tense in Spanish, or “El Pretérito Imperfecto,” is often used to talk about actions or conditions that used to happen regularly in the past. It also describes habitual actions or states of being that no longer happen. For instance, “acercaba” means “I used to bring closer.”

Examples:

1. Cuando era niño, siempre acercaba la silla para comer en la mesa grande.
2. Tú siempre acercabas el coche cuando venías a mi casa.
3. Durante la ceremonia, los invitados acercaban las flores al altar.

The Indicative Present Continuous of “Acercar”

The Present Continuous tense in Spanish is used to describe actions that are happening at this very moment. For example, “estoy acercando” translates to “I am bringing closer”.

Example Sentences:

1. Estoy acercando los libros a la mesa.
2. ¿Por qué estás acercando la silla hacia la ventana?
3. Ellos están acercando el auto al garaje.

The Verb “Acercar” in the Informal Future Tense

When discussing events or actions expected to occur soon, the informal future tense in Spanish, also called “El Futuro Próximo,” is used. This is represented by phrases like “voy a acercar,” which translates to “I am going to bring closer.”

Examples:

1. Yo voy a acercar la silla a la mesa para cenar.
2. Ellos van a acercar el coche para que no se moje.
3. Nosotros vamos a acercar el televisor para ver mejor la película.

Indicative Future for Acercar

The future tense in the indicative mood of the verb “acercar” describes actions that are expected to occur in the future. For example, “acercaré” translates to “I will bring closer”.

In Spanish, the future indicative tense is termed “El Futuro Simple”.

Example Sentences

1. Mañana acercaré la silla a la mesa para que te sientas más cómodo.
2. ¿Acercarás el micrófono cuando estés listo para hablar?
3. Ellos acercarán la fecha del evento si el clima mejora.

Discussing Hypothetical Scenarios with “Acercar” in Spanish Conditional

The Conditional tense of “acercar” is employed to express what might happen or to discuss hypothetical situations and possibilities. An example is “acercaría”, which translates to “I would bring closer.” This tense helps in speculating about actions under certain conditions.

In Spanish, the Conditional tense is called “El Condicional Simple”.

Examples in Spanish:

1. Si pudiera, acercaría el libro a sus manos.
2. ¿Acercarías la lámpara si no fuera tan lejos?
3. Ellas acercarían la fecha del evento si todos están de acuerdo.

Conjugating Acercar in the Present Perfect (Indicative)

The Present Perfect tense in the indicative mood for the verb “acercar” is employed to convey actions initiated in the past that have a connection to the present, or recent events that affect the present moment. For instance, the phrase “he acercado” translates to “I have brought closer.”

In Spanish, the Present Perfect tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Perfecto”.

Examples:

1. “He acercado la silla al escritorio para estar más cómodo.”
2. “Ellos han acercado las mesas para celebrar juntos.”
3. “¿Has acercado el coche a la entrada de la casa?”

Acercar in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect tense in Spanish is utilized to express actions that were completed before another action occurred in the past. For example, “había acercado” translates to “I had brought closer”. In Spanish grammar, this tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto”.

Examples:

1. “Cuando llegué, María ya había acercado la silla a la mesa.”
2. “Antes de que comenzaras, nosotros habíamos acercado las herramientas.”
3. “Ellos habían acercado el coche a la entrada antes de que empezara a llover.”

Future Perfect Tense of “Acercar” in Spanish

The future perfect tense in Spanish, known as “El Futuro Perfecto,” is used to express what will have occurred by a certain time in the future. It establishes a sequence of events, focusing on the completion of an action. Here, we’ll see how the verb “acercar” is conjugated in this tense. For instance, “habré acercado” means “I will have brought closer.”

Examples in Sentences:

1. Para cuando llegues, ya habré acercado el coche.
   (By the time you arrive, I will have brought the car closer.)

2. Antes de la reunión, habrán acercado todos los documentos importantes.
   (Before the meeting, they will have brought all the important documents closer.)

3. Habremos acercado más sillas antes de que empiece la fiesta.
   (We will have brought more chairs closer before the party starts.)

Acercar in the Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood of “acercar” is used to express wishes, doubts, uncertainties, or hypotheticals. Below is the conjugation of “acercar” in various subjunctive tenses.

Present Subjunctive

The Present Subjunctive of “acercar” is used to talk about actions that are uncertain or not necessarily real. For instance, “que yo acerque,” meaning “that I may bring closer.”

Examples:

1. Es importante que ella acerque la lámpara para ver mejor.
2. Espero que nosotros acerquemos la reunión.
3. Puede que ellos acerquen la fecha de entrega.

Imperfect Subjunctive

The Imperfect Subjunctive of “acercar” is used to talk about past actions or events that were uncertain or hypothetical.

Examples:

1. Si tú acercaras la silla, sería más cómodo.
2. Ella pidió que nosotros acercáramos la fecha de entrega.
3. Ojalá ellos acercaran el evento al fin de semana.

Future Subjunctive

Note: The Future Subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, mostly appearing in legal or literary contexts.

Examples:

1. Me avisará en cuanto acerques el paquete a su casa.
2. Irán a la fiesta cuando acercares el coche.
3. Hablarán contigo después de que ellos acercaren al acuerdo final.

Notes on Usage

Conjugating “acercar” in the subjunctive mood requires understanding the nuances of expressing uncertainty, desire, and hypothetical situations. Each tense serves a unique purpose in crafting the intended meaning in conversation or writing.

Acercar in the Subjunctive Present

The Present Subjunctive is used when discussing situations with uncertainty, or expressing emotions such as wishes, desires, and hopes. Unlike the indicative mood, the subjunctive conveys the uncertainty of the events being discussed. For example, “acerque” translates to “I bring closer.”

In Spanish, this tense is known as “El Presente de Subjuntivo.”

Examples:

1. Ojalá que el profesor acerque la fecha del examen.
2. Espero que tú acerques tu silla a la mesa.
3. Es posible que ellos acerquen su tienda al centro comercial.

Understanding Acercar in the Subjunctive Imperfect

The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is used to express unlikely or speculative situations in the past or to convey subjective emotions related to past events. For instance, “acercara” translates to “I brought closer” in a context filled with doubt or emotional sentiment.

This tense is referred to as “El Imperfecto Subjuntivo” in Spanish.

Examples in Spanish:

1. Si yo acercara la lámpara, podríamos ver mejor.
2. No era probable que tú acercaras el proyecto a su final.
3. Ella deseaba que él acercara la silla a la mesa.

Using “Acercar” in the Future Subjunctive

When discussing hypothetical or potential future scenarios in Spanish, the Future Subjunctive tense comes into play. This tense is utilized when you want to convey uncertainty or speculate about what might happen. For instance, “acercare” translates to “I will bring closer.”

Here is a table showcasing the Future Subjunctive tense in Spanish, known as “El Futuro de Subjuntivo”:

Examples:

1. Cuando yo acercare el documento, lo entenderás mejor.
2. Si tú acercares el problema al equipo, seguramente encontrarán una solución.
3. En caso de que ellos se acercaren al final del camino, veremos qué hacer.

Exploring the Present Perfect Subjunctive for “Acercar”

This tense refers to past actions linked to the present or that are expected to be completed in the future under certain conditions. An example is “haya acercado,” which translates to “I have brought closer.”

In Spanish, this tense is known as “El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”

Examples of usage in sentences:

• Me alegra que ella haya acercado el regalo para ti.
• Es posible que nosotros hayamos acercado la fecha de la reunión.
• Temo que ustedes hayan acercado el vehículo demasiado a la entrada.

Acercar in the Past Perfect Subjunctive

The Past Perfect Subjunctive is used when discussing hypothetical scenarios and actions or events that occurred before another action or event in the past. For example, “hubiera acercado,” translates to “I had brought closer” in English.

In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo.”

Examples in Spanish:

1. Si hubiera acercado el cuadro, todos lo habrían visto mejor.
2. Ojalá hubieras acercado la fecha de la reunión para que pudiera asistir.
3. Ellos no hubieran acercado el problema si hubieran sabido lo que iba a suceder.

Acercar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is employed to depict events that are expected to have occurred by a certain point, contingent upon future hypothetical situations. For example, “hubiere acercado” translates as “I will have brought closer.”

In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”

Examples in Spanish

1. Si María y Juan hubieren acercado el equipo, la presentación ya estaría lista.

2. Dudo que vosotros hubiereis acercado la reunión sin avisar.

3. Es posible que para entonces él ya hubiere acercado todos los documentos.

Using the Affirmative Imperative with “Acercar”

The Affirmative Imperative is a verb mood used when giving direct orders or instructions in Spanish. For instance, the word “acerque” translates to “bring closer” when addressing someone respectfully.

Here are examples illustrating this conjugation in action:

• Tú: “¡Acerca la silla a la mesa!” (Bring the chair closer to the table!)
• Nosotros: “Acerquemos la reunión a las 2.” (Let’s move the meeting closer to 2 o’clock.)
• Vosotros: “Acercad la lámpara al libro.” (Bring the lamp closer to the book!)

Introduction to “Acercar” in the Negative Command Form

The Negative Imperative is utilized to instruct someone not to perform a certain action. This form is vital for issuing negative commands or requests. For instance, “no acerques” means “don’t bring closer!” in an informal sense.

In Spanish, the Negative Imperative is referred to as “El Imperativo Negativo”.

Example sentences:

1. No acerques tu coche a la puerta.
   (Don’t bring your car closer to the door.)

2. Profesor, por favor no acerque ese tema tan delicado.
   (Professor, please don’t bring up that sensitive topic.)

3. No acerquemos las sillas hasta que el evento empiece.
   (Let’s not bring the chairs closer until the event starts.)