Adquirir Conjugation in Spanish

Opening Section

“Adquirir” is the verb in Spanish that translates to “to acquire” or “to purchase” in English. Its conjugation is irregular. Dive into the sections below to explore its forms in the 18 main Spanish tenses!

Adquirir in the Indicative Mood

The indicative mood is used to talk about actions, events, or states that are considered factual or true. Here are examples using the verb “adquirir”.

Present Indicative

Used to express actions in the current moment.

• Yo siempre adquiero libros nuevos.
• Tú adquieres experiencia trabajando en este proyecto.
• Ellos adquieren nuevos conocimientos cada día.

Preterite Indicative

Used to describe actions completed at a specific point in the past.

• Ayer, adquirí una bicicleta.
• Ellos adquirieron una propiedad ese año.
• Nosotros adquirimos el coche de nuestros sueños.

Imperfect Indicative

Used for past actions that were ongoing or habitual.

• Cuando era joven, adquiría cosas interesantes.
• Ellos siempre adquirían nuevos conocimientos en la escuela.
• Mi abuelo adquiría tierras en el campo.

The other indicative tenses, including future, conditional, present perfect, preterite perfect, past perfect, past anterior, future perfect, and conditional perfect follow similar structures.

Adquirir in Present Tense of the Indicative Mood

The Present Tense of the Indicative mood for ‘adquirir’ is utilized to express actions or states that are currently taking place, or are anticipated to occur soon. It is also used to describe general facts and truths. For example, “adquiero”, means “I acquire”.

In Spanish, the Present Tense is referred to as “El Presente”.

Examples:

1. Yo adquiero nuevas habilidades cada día.
2. Tú siempre adquieres las mejores ofertas.
3. Ellos adquieren experiencia en sus trabajos.

Adquirir in the Simple Past Tense

The Simple Past Tense (Pretérito Indefinido) for the verb “adquirir” is used when discussing activities that were completed in the past. These actions are not ongoing or habitual; they happened at a particular time. Here we have some examples: “adquirí”, signifying “I acquired”.

Example Sentences:

1. Ayer, yo adquirí un libro muy interesante en la feria.
2. La semana pasada, ellos adquirieron una nueva casa en el campo.
3. Durante mi viaje, adquirimos varias obras de arte de artistas locales.

Adquirir: Imperfect Tense in the Indicative Mood

The Imperfect tense of “adquirir” is employed to express ongoing or habitual actions that took place in the past. It’s ideal for describing what someone frequently did. Here’s how it’s used, such as in “adquiría,” translating to “I used to acquire.”

In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Imperfecto.”

Examples

1. Cada verano, yo adquiría nuevos conocimientos durante nuestras vacaciones.
2. Cuando éramos niños, adquiríamos hábitos saludables al aire libre.
3. Vosotros adquiríais muchas cosas interesantes en cada viaje que hacíais.

Adquirir in the Present Progressive Tense

The Present Progressive tense of “adquirir” is utilized to express actions that are currently in progress or happening at the moment of speaking. For instance, “estoy adquiriendo” translates to “I am acquiring.”

This tense is referred to as “El Presente Continuo” in Spanish.

Example sentences:

• No puedo hablar ahora, estoy adquiriendo la información necesaria.
• ¿Por qué no me contestas? ¿Estás adquiriendo algo importante?
• En este momento, los estudiantes están adquiriendo nuevos conocimientos.

The Verb “Adquirir” in Informal Future Tense

The Informal Future tense in Spanish is utilized to denote actions or events that are expected to occur in the near future. This tense is commonly formed by using the structure “ir a” plus the infinitive verb. For instance, “voy a adquirir,” translating to “I am going to acquire.”

In Spanish grammar, this is referred to as “El Futuro Próximo.”

Here are three examples that illustrate the use of the Informal Future:

1. Voy a adquirir un coche nuevo el próximo mes.
2. ¿Vas a adquirir esa propiedad que visitaste?
3. Este año, vamos a adquirir nuevas habilidades en el trabajo.

Adquirir in the Future Tense

The Future Tense of “adquirir” expresses actions that are expected to occur in the future. It allows speakers to indicate actions that will happen. For instance, “adquiriré” means “I will acquire.”

Here is the conjugation in the Future Tense:

Example Sentences:

1. Mañana adquiriré nuevos conocimientos en el curso.
2. En el futuro, las compañías adquirirán tecnología más avanzada.
3. ¿Adquirirás un seguro de salud cuando comiences a trabajar?

Adquirir in the Indicative Conditional Tense

The Spanish Indicative Conditional tense for the verb “adquirir” is used to express actions that could occur under certain circumstances, serving as a form of speculation or hypothetical scenarios. For instance, “adquiriría” means “I would acquire”. This tense allows you to convey possibilities or imagined situations.

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is referred to as “El Condicional Simple”.

Examples in Spanish

1. Si tuviera suficiente dinero, adquiriría esa propiedad en la playa.
2. Él siempre decía que adquiriría una motocicleta antigua si pudiera.
3. Nosotras adquiriríamos más experiencia si trabajáramos en un ambiente diferente.

Use of Indicative Present Perfect for “Adquirir”

The Present Perfect form in Spanish, also called “El Pretérito Perfecto”, helps convey actions that commenced in the past and continue into the present, or actions completed in the very recent past. For instance, “he adquirido” translates to “I have acquired.”

Examples:

1. He adquirido nuevos hábitos este año.
2. ¿Has adquirido todo lo necesario para el viaje?
3. Ellos han adquirido mucha experiencia en el campo.

Adquirir in the Indicative Past Perfect Tense

The Indicative Past Perfect tense for the verb “adquirir” is used to describe actions that were completed before another event in the past. This form is also referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto” in Spanish. For instance, the phrase “había adquirido” translates to “I had acquired.”

Examples in Spanish:

1. Antes de mudarnos, yo ya había adquirido todos los muebles necesarios.
2. Cuando llegaste a la reunión, ellos ya habían adquirido la información.
3. Nos dimos cuenta de que habíamos adquirido el equipo equivocado.

Understanding Adquirir in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect tense of “adquirir” is used to describe actions that will have been completed at some point in the future, often before another event occurs. In English, it translates to “will have acquired”. For instance, “habré adquirido” means “I will have acquired”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is referred to as “El Futuro Perfecto”.

Example Sentences:

1. Para cuando llegue diciembre, yo habré adquirido todas las habilidades necesarias.
2. Tú habrás adquirido experiencia en el campo antes de que empiece el proyecto.
3. Nosotras habremos adquirido el nuevo equipo antes del fin de mes.

Adquirir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Conditional Perfect tense of “adquirir” in Spanish is used to express an action that would have occurred in the past if a certain condition had been met but ultimately did not occur. For example, “habría adquirido” translates to “I would have acquired.”

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is referred to as “El Condicional Perfecto.”

Examples:

1. “Si hubiera tenido más dinero, habría adquirido un coche nuevo.”
2. “Él dijo que habría adquirido una casa si no hubiera perdido su trabajo.”
3. “Nosotros habríamos adquirido el boleto, pero ya se habían agotado.”

Subjunctive Tenses of Adquirir

Using Adquirir in Present Subjunctive Tense

The Present Subjunctive tense is often employed in Spanish to express doubts, wishes, uncertainties, or emotions. It is used in situations where the action is not guaranteed to occur, contrasting with the indicative mood which conveys certainty. For instance, take the verb form “adquiera,” representing “I acquire.”

This tense is referred to as “El Presente de Subjuntivo” in Spanish.

Examples:

1. Espero que tú adquieras nuevas habilidades este año.
2. Es posible que nosotros adquiramos una casa pronto.
3. Ojalá que ustedes adquieran la experiencia necesaria para el trabajo.

The Subjunctive Imperfect of “Adquirir”

The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is used when discussing hypothetical or uncertain actions in the past, or when expressing feelings or opinions about something that has occurred. For instance, “adquiriera” translates to “I acquired.”

This tense in Spanish is referred to as “El Imperfecto Subjuntivo.”

Example sentences:

1. Si yo adquiriera más experiencia, podría aspirar a un mejor puesto.
2. Era importante que tú adquirieras los conocimientos antes del examen.
3. No esperábamos que ellos adquirieran el coche tan pronto.

Introducing the Subjunctive Future Tense of “Adquirir”

The Subjunctive Future tense is utilized when discussing potential or hypothetical scenarios and events that might occur in the future. For instance, “adquiriere” translates to “I will acquire”.

The tense is recognized in Spanish as “El Futuro de Subjuntivo”.

Examples:

1. Si él adquiriere la experiencia necesaria, le ofrecerán el trabajo.
2. Cuando nosotros adquiriéremos más conocimiento, tomaremos la decisión correcta.
3. Es posible que ellos adquirieren nuevas habilidades en el próximo año.

Adquirir in the Present Perfect Subjunctive

The Present Perfect Subjunctive is utilized to indicate actions or events in the past that remain relevant to the present or to discuss actions that may have occurred by a future point in time. As an illustration, “haya adquirido” translates to “I have acquired.”

In Spanish, the Present Perfect Subjunctive is referred to as “El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”

Examples:

1. Me alegra que hayas adquirido tantas habilidades nuevas este año.
2. Espero que haya adquirido todo el conocimiento que necesita para el examen.
3. Es impresionante que hayáis adquirido un nuevo idioma en tan poco tiempo.

Adquirir in the Past Perfect Subjunctive

The Past Perfect Subjunctive is used to express possibilities, desires, or conditions that were potentially fulfilled before another moment in the past. For instance, “hubiera adquirido”, translating to “I had acquired”, implies a subjective scenario.

In Spanish, it is called “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo”.

Examples:

1. Si hubiera adquirido más experiencia, habría conseguido el trabajo.
2. No creía que hubieras adquirido ese libro tan raro.
3. Esperaba que nos hubiéramos adquirido nuevas habilidades para el proyecto.

Adquirir: Subjunctive Future Perfect Tense Overview

The Subjunctive Future Perfect is employed when discussing actions that will be completed in the future, contingent upon the fulfillment of a hypothetical situation. An instance of this tense would be “hubiere adquirido,” which translates as “I will have acquired.”

In the Spanish language, this tense is termed “El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”

Example Sentences:

1. Para cuando llegues, ya hubiere adquirido todos los documentos necesarios.
2. Si estudias lo suficiente, para entonces ya hubieres adquirido el conocimiento necesario.
3. Hubiéremos adquirido una casa cuando tengas hijos.

Command Form for ‘Adquirir’

The Affirmative Imperative is employed when issuing orders or commands in Spanish, directing someone to take action. For instance, “adquiere,” means “(to you) acquire!” when speaking informally to one person.

Below is the conjugation of ‘adquirir’ in the Affirmative Imperative, known in Spanish as “El Imperativo Afirmativo.”

Examples:

1. “Adquiere nuevos conocimientos cada día.”
2. “Adquieran sus boletos antes de que se agoten.”
3. “Adquiramos experiencia colaborando en este proyecto.”

Adquirir in the Negative Command Form

The Negative Command Form, in Spanish, is employed when you want to instruct someone not to perform a specific action. For example, “no adquiera” means “don’t acquire!” in a formal sense. In Spanish, this is called “El Imperativo Negativo”.

Examples:

1. No adquieras malos hábitos, pueden ser difíciles de romper.
2. Por favor, no adquiera más deuda, ya tenemos suficiente.
3. No adquiramos más tareas de las que podemos manejar este mes.