· Robert William · Spanish Verbs  · 17 min read

Dormir Conjugation in Spanish

Dormir is a Spanish verb that means "to sleep." It is a regular verb that follows the conjugation rules for verbs ending in "AR." Below, we will see how it is conjugated in the 18 main verb tenses of Spanish.

Dormir is a Spanish verb that means "to sleep." It is a regular verb that follows the conjugation rules for verbs ending in "AR." Below, we will see how it is conjugated in the 18 main verb tenses of Spanish.

Introduction

Dormir translates to “to sleep” in Spanish. This verb is quite irregular and is commonly used in day-to-day conversation, ranking among the top 100 Spanish verbs. Below, you’ll find its conjugation across the 18 primary Spanish tenses!

Verbs similar to dormir include: dormirse.

ItemSpanishEnglish
Infinitivedormirto sleep
Past participledormidoslept
Gerunddurmiendosleeping

Indicative Tenses of Dormir

Present Tense

This tense is used to express actions that are currently happening or general truths.

SpanishEnglish
yo duermoI sleep
tú duermesyou sleep
él/ella/usted duermehe/she/you sleep
nosotros/nosotras dormimoswe sleep
vosotros/vosotras dormísyou all sleep
ellos/ellas/ustedes duermenthey/you all sleep
Examples:
  1. Yo duermo ocho horas cada noche.
  2. Ella duerme en su nueva cama.
  3. Nosotros dormimos temprano los fines de semana.
Dialogues:

1. Discussing Sleep Routine

María: ¿Cuántas horas duermes cada noche?
Carlos: Duermo unas ocho horas, ¿y tú?
María: Yo también. Me siento mejor cuando duermo bien.

2. Making Plans

Raúl: ¿Vamos al cine esta noche?
Ana: Prefiero no salir tan tarde. Duermo temprano los lunes para estar descansada.
Raúl: Tienes razón, mejor lo dejamos para el viernes.

3. Talking About a Family Member

Padre: ¿El bebé ya duerme toda la noche?
Madre: Sí, duerme hasta las siete de la mañana. ¡Es un gran avance!
Padre: Eso es genial, así podemos descansar también.

Imperfect Tense

The imperfect tense is used for past actions that were ongoing or repeated.

SpanishEnglish
yo dormíaI used to sleep
tú dormíasyou used to sleep
él/ella/usted dormíahe/she/you used to sleep
nosotros/nosotras dormíamoswe used to sleep
vosotros/vosotras dormíaisyou all used to sleep
ellos/ellas/ustedes dormíanthey/you all used to sleep
Examples:
  1. Cuando era niño, yo dormía con mi peluche.
  2. Ellos dormían todo el día en verano.
  3. Nosotros dormíamos en la casa de nuestros abuelos.
Dialogues:

1. Talking About Childhood Habits

Ana: ¿Cómo dormías cuando eras niño?
Lucas: Dormía siempre con una luz encendida. Me daba miedo la oscuridad.
Ana: ¡Igual que yo! Siempre tenía una linterna al lado de mi cama.

2. Recalling Family Traditions

Marta: Cuando visitábamos a mis abuelos, dormíamos todos en una habitación.
Pedro: Nosotros también. Dormíamos en colchonetas en el suelo.
Marta: ¡Esos eran buenos tiempos!

3. Describing Daily Routines

Clara: Durante las vacaciones, dormíamos hasta tarde todos los días.
Raúl: Yo también, pero mi mamá siempre me despertaba para desayunar.
Clara: ¡Qué suerte! A nosotros nos dejaban dormir hasta el mediodía.

4. Discussing a Pet’s Behavior

Sofía: Mi gato dormía en mi cama todas las noches.
Pablo: ¿En serio? El mío dormía en el sofá y no quería moverse.
Sofía: Era muy cómodo para ellos, supongo.

5. Reflecting on University Life

Mario: Durante la universidad, dormíamos pocas horas.
Inés: Es verdad. Dormía mucho mejor antes de empezar las clases.
Mario: ¡Esas noches estudiando hasta tarde eran intensas!

Preterite Tense

The preterite tense is used for actions that were completed at a definite point in the past.

SpanishEnglish
yo dormíI slept
tú dormisteyou slept
él/ella/usted durmióhe/she/you slept
nosotros/nosotras dormimoswe slept
vosotros/vosotras dormisteisyou all slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes durmieronthey/you all slept

Examples:

  1. Anoche yo dormí en un hotel.
  2. Tú dormiste en el sofá ayer.
  3. Ellos durmieron durante el concierto.

Future Tense

The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen.

SpanishEnglish
yo dormiréI will sleep
tú dormirásyou will sleep
él/ella/usted dormiráhe/she/you will sleep
nosotros/nosotras dormiremoswe will sleep
vosotros/vosotras dormiréisyou all will sleep
ellos/ellas/ustedes dormiránthey/you all will sleep

Examples:

  1. Esta noche yo dormiré temprano.
  2. Tú dormirás mejor con una nueva almohada.
  3. Nosotros dormiremos en un campamento.

Conditional Tense

This tense is used for actions that would happen under certain conditions.

SpanishEnglish
yo dormiríaI would sleep
tú dormiríasyou would sleep
él/ella/usted dormiríahe/she/you would sleep
nosotros/nosotras dormiríamoswe would sleep
vosotros/vosotras dormiríaisyou all would sleep
ellos/ellas/ustedes dormiríanthey/you all would sleep

Examples:

  1. Yo dormiría más horas si pudiera.
  2. Ella dormiría en el sofá, pero es muy incómodo.
  3. Nosotros dormiríamos, pero estamos trabajando.

Present Perfect Tense

The present perfect combines the present tense of “haber” with the past participle. It is used for actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past.

SpanishEnglish
yo he dormidoI have slept
tú has dormidoyou have slept
él/ella/usted ha dormidohe/she/you have slept
nosotros/nosotras hemos dormidowe have slept
vosotros/vosotras habéis dormidoyou all have slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes han dormidothey/you all have slept

Examples:

  1. Yo he dormido muchas horas esta semana.
  2. Tú has dormido en mi casa antes.
  3. Ellos han dormido en un avión una vez.

Past Perfect Tense (Pluperfect)

This tense is used to indicate an action that took place before another action in the past.

SpanishEnglish
yo había dormidoI had slept
tú habías dormidoyou had slept
él/ella/usted había dormidohe/she/you had slept
nosotros/nosotras habíamos dormidowe had slept
vosotros/vosotras habíais dormidoyou all had slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes habían dormidothey/you all had slept

Examples:

  1. Yo había dormido muy poco antes de la reunión.
  2. Tú habías dormido en clase antes de que ella llegara.
  3. Ellos habían dormido en la misma habitación cuando eran niños.

Future Perfect Tense

This tense is used to describe actions that will have been completed at some point in the future.

SpanishEnglish
yo habré dormidoI will have slept
tú habrás dormidoyou will have slept
él/ella/usted habrá dormidohe/she/you will have slept
nosotros/nosotras habremos dormidowe will have slept
vosotros/vosotras habréis dormidoyou all will have slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes habrán dormidothey/you all will have slept

Examples:

  1. Yo habré dormido ocho horas para mañana.
  2. Tú habrás dormido en la nueva cama antes del fin de semana.
  3. Ellos habrán dormido antes de la fiesta.

Conditional Perfect Tense

This tense is used to describe actions that would have happened under different conditions.

SpanishEnglish
yo habría dormidoI would have slept
tú habrías dormidoyou would have slept
él/ella/usted habría dormidohe/she/you would have slept
nosotros/nosotras habríamos dormidowe would have slept
vosotros/vosotras habríais dormidoyou all would have slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes habrían dormidothey/you all would have slept

Examples:

  1. Yo habría dormido más si no hubiera ruido.
  2. Ella habría dormido en el coche, pero estaba lleno.
  3. Nosotros habríamos dormido en el hotel, pero estaba reservado.

Preterite Perfect Tense

Also known as the past anterior, this tense is used to describe an action that happened immediately before another past action.

SpanishEnglish
yo hube dormidoI had slept
tú hubiste dormidoyou had slept
él/ella/usted hubo dormidohe/she/you had slept
nosotros/nosotras hubimos dormidowe had slept
vosotros/vosotras hubisteis dormidoyou all had slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieron dormidothey/you all had slept

Examples:

  1. Yo hube dormido apenas una hora antes de que sonara la alarma.
  2. Tú hubiste dormido en el sofá cuando te despertaron.
  3. Ellos hubieron dormido bien antes del viaje.

Subjunctive Tenses of Dormir

Present Subjunctive Tense

The present subjunctive expresses doubt, desire, or uncertainty.

SpanishEnglish
yo duermaI might sleep
tú duermasyou might sleep
él/ella/usted duermahe/she/you might sleep
nosotros/nosotras durmamoswe might sleep
vosotros/vosotras durmáisyou all might sleep
ellos/ellas/ustedes duermanthey/you all might sleep

Examples:

  1. Espero que yo duerma bien esta noche.
  2. Es importante que tú duermas suficiente.
  3. Dudo que ellos duerman fuera.

Imperfect Subjunctive Tense

This tense is used to express uncertainty about past actions or states.

SpanishEnglish
yo durmiera/durmieseI might have slept
tú durmieras/durmiesesyou might have slept
él/ella/usted durmiera/durmiesehe/she/you might have slept
nosotros/nosotras durmiéramos/durmiésemoswe might have slept
vosotros/vosotras durmierais/durmieseisyou all might have slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes durmieran/durmiesenthey/you all might have slept

Examples:

  1. Si yo durmiera más, estaría menos cansado.
  2. Si tú durmieras en la cama, estarías más cómodo.
  3. Si ellos durmieran aquí, cabrían todos.

Future Subjunctive Tense

Though rarely used today, this tense refers to actions that might happen in the future.

SpanishEnglish
yo durmiereI might sleep
tú durmieresyou might sleep
él/ella/usted durmierehe/she/you might sleep
nosotros/nosotras durmiéremoswe might sleep
vosotros/vosotras durmiereisyou all might sleep
ellos/ellas/ustedes durmierenthey/you all might sleep

Examples:

  1. Si yo durmiere en la habitación, llamaré antes.
  2. Si tú durmieres aquí, podré verte.
  3. Si ellos durmieren en esa casa, les avisaremos.

Present Perfect Subjunctive Tense

The present perfect subjunctive is used to express reactions or doubts about actions that have been completed in the past.

SpanishEnglish
yo haya dormidoI might have slept
tú hayas dormidoyou might have slept
él/ella/usted haya dormidohe/she/you might have slept
nosotros/nosotras hayamos dormidowe might have slept
vosotros/vosotras hayáis dormidoyou all might have slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes hayan dormidothey/you all might have slept

Examples:

  1. Es posible que yo haya dormido demasiado.
  2. Dudo que tú hayas dormido suficiente.
  3. Me alegra que ellos hayan dormido bien.

Past Perfect Subjunctive Tense

Used for past actions that had been completed before another past action.

SpanishEnglish
yo hubiera/hubiese dormidoI might have slept
tú hubieras/hubieses dormidoyou might have slept
él/ella/usted hubiera/hubiese dormidohe/she/you might have slept
nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos/hubiésemos dormidowe might have slept
vosotros/vosotras hubierais/hubieseis dormidoyou all might have slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieran/hubiesen dormidothey/you all might have slept

Examples:

  1. Si yo hubiera dormido más, no estaría cansado ahora.
  2. Si tú hubieras dormido antes, no tendrías sueño.
  3. Si ellos hubieran dormido ahí, lo sabríamos.

Future Perfect Subjunctive Tense

Predictions or statements about future actions that would have been completed before another action.

SpanishEnglish
yo hubiere dormidoI might have slept
tú hubieres dormidoyou might have slept
él/ella/usted hubiere dormidohe/she/you might have slept
nosotros/nosotras hubiéremos dormidowe might have slept
vosotros/vosotras hubiereis dormidoyou all might have slept
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieren dormidothey/you all might have slept

Examples:

  1. Si yo hubiere dormido para entonces, estaré descansado.
  2. Si tú hubieres dormido aquí, te habrías dado cuenta.
  3. Si ellos hubieren dormido ahí, sabríamos más.

Imperative Tenses of Dormir

Affirmative Imperative Tense

Used for giving commands or making requests.

SpanishEnglish
(tú) duermesleep (you)
(usted) duermasleep (you formal)
(nosotros/nosotras) durmamoslet’s sleep
(vosotros/vosotras) dormidsleep (you all)
(ustedes) duermansleep (you all formal)

Examples:

  1. Duerme temprano hoy.
  2. Duerma bien antes del examen.
  3. Durmamos todos en la tienda de campaña.

Negative Imperative Tense

Used for telling someone not to do something.

SpanishEnglish
(tú) no duermasdon’t sleep (you)
(usted) no duermadon’t sleep (you formal)
(nosotros/nosotras) no durmamoslet’s not sleep
(vosotros/vosotras) no durmáisdon’t sleep (you all)
(ustedes) no duermandon’t sleep (you all formal)

Examples:

  1. No duermas en clase.
  2. No duerma en la reunión.
  3. No durmamos en el coche.

Dormir in the Present Tense (Indicative)

The Present Tense (Indicative) of “dormir” expresses actions, events, or conditions that are occurring right now or in the immediate future. It also conveys general truths or facts. For instance, “duermo” means “I sleep.”

In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Presente.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoduermoI sleep
duermesyou sleep
Ella / Él / Ustedduermes/he sleeps, you (formal) sleep
Nosotras / Nosotrosdormimoswe sleep
Vosotras / Vosotrosdormísyou (plural) sleep
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesduermenthey sleep, you (plural formal) sleep

Examples:

  1. Yo duermo ocho horas cada noche.
  2. Tú duermes en tu cama nueva.
  3. Ellos duermen temprano los fines de semana.

Dormir in Preterite Indicative

The Preterite Indicative form of “dormir” is utilized to express actions that have been finalized in the past at a definite moment. For instance, “dormí” means “I slept.”

In Spanish, it is referred to as “El Pretérito Indefinido.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodormíI slept
dormisteyou slept
Ella / Él / Usteddurmiós/he slept, you (formal) slept
Nosotras / Nosotrosdormimoswe slept
Vosotras / Vosotrosdormisteisyou (plural) slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdurmieronthey slept, you (plural formal) slept

Examples:

  1. Ayer, después de una larga caminata, dormí profundamente.
  2. ¿Anoche dormiste bien?
  3. Los niños durmieron durante toda la noche sin problemas.

Dormir in the Imperfect Tense

The Imperfect tense of “dormir” is employed to describe habitual or repeated actions from the past, as well as past states or conditions. For example, “dormía,” meaning “I used to sleep.”

In Spanish, the Imperfect tense is called “El Pretérito Imperfecto.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodormíaI used to sleep
dormíasyou used to sleep
Ella / Él / Usteddormías/he used to sleep, you (formal) used to sleep
Nosotras / Nosotrosdormíamoswe used to sleep
Vosotras / Vosotrosdormíaisyou (plural) used to sleep
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdormíanthey used to sleep, you (plural formal) used to sleep

Examples:

  1. Cuando era niño, yo dormía con la luz encendida.
  2. dormías todas las tardes después de la escuela.
  3. Mis abuelos siempre dormían temprano en su casa de campo.

Dormir in the Indicative Present Continuous

The Indicative Present Continuous of “dormir” is used to discuss actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or ongoing activities. For example, “estoy durmiendo” means “I am sleeping”.

In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is referred to as “El Presente Progresivo”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yoestoy durmiendoI am sleeping
estás durmiendoyou are sleeping
Ella / Él / Ustedestá durmiendos/he is sleeping, you (formal) are sleeping
Nosotras / Nosotrosestamos durmiendowe are sleeping
Vosotras / Vosotrosestáis durmiendoyou (plural informal) are sleeping
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesestán durmiendothey are sleeping, you (plural formal) are sleeping

Examples:

  1. Yo estoy durmiendo en casa.
  2. María está durmiendo durante la clase.
  3. Nosotros estamos durmiendo juntos en la tienda de campaña.

Dormir in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future of “dormir” is used to express what is expected to happen in the near future. For instance, “voy a dormir” translates to “I am going to sleep.”

In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is referred to as “El Futuro Próximo.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yovoy a dormirI am going to sleep
vas a dormiryou are going to sleep
Ella / Él / Ustedva a dormirs/he is going to sleep, you (formal) are going to sleep
Nosotras / Nosotrosvamos a dormirwe are going to sleep
Vosotras / Vosotrosvais a dormiryou (plural) are going to sleep
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesvan a dormirthey are going to sleep, you (plural formal) are going to sleep

Example Sentences in Spanish:

  1. Yo voy a dormir temprano esta noche.
  2. Tú vas a dormir en la casa de tus abuelos.
  3. Ellos van a dormir después de la cena.

Dormir in the Future Tense

The Future tense of “dormir” is used to refer to actions that will take place after the present moment. For example, “dormiré” translates to “I will sleep.”

In Spanish, the Future tense is called “El Futuro Simple.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodormiréI will sleep
dormirásyou will sleep
Ella / Él / Usteddormirás/he will sleep, you (formal) will sleep
Nosotras / Nosotrosdormiremoswe will sleep
Vosotras / Vosotrosdormiréisyou (plural) will sleep
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdormiránthey will sleep, you (plural formal) will sleep

Examples:

  • Mañana dormiré en casa de mis abuelos.
  • Tú dormirás temprano esta noche.
  • Ellos dormirán en el hotel durante el viaje.

Indicative Conditional for Dormir

The Conditional Tense in Spanish is utilized to discuss hypothetical events or possibilities that might occur in the future. For instance, “dormiría” signifies “I would sleep.”

In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is referred to as “El Condicional Simple”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodormiríaI would sleep
dormiríasyou would sleep
Ella / Él / Usteddormirías/he would sleep, you (formal) would sleep
Nosotras / Nosotrosdormiríamoswe would sleep
Vosotras / Vosotrosdormiríaisyou (plural) would sleep
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdormiríanthey would sleep, you (plural formal) would sleep

Examples:

  1. Yo dormiría más si no tuviera tanto trabajo.
  2. ¿Tú dormirías en una tienda de campaña durante el invierno?
  3. Ellos dormirían en el hotel más cercano si estuviera disponible.

Dormir in the Indicative Present Perfect

The Indicative Present Perfect of “dormir” is employed to narrate actions that began in the past and continue into the present, or actions that have been completed recently. For instance, “he dormido” translates to “I have slept.”

In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Perfecto.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohe dormidoI have slept
has dormidoyou have slept
Ella / Él / Ustedha dormidos/he has slept, you (formal) have slept
Nosotras / Nosotroshemos dormidowe have slept
Vosotras / Vosotroshabéis dormidoyou (plural) have slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshan dormidothey have slept, you (plural formal) have slept

Examples:

  1. Yo he dormido ocho horas esta noche.
  2. ¿Tú has dormido bien?
  3. Ellos han dormido en el tren.

Dormir in the Indicative Past Perfect

The Indicative Past Perfect of “dormir” is employed to discuss actions that occurred before another action in the past. For instance, “había dormido” translates to “I had slept.”

In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabía dormidoI had slept
habías dormidoyou had slept
Ella / Él / Ustedhabía dormidos/he had slept, you (formal) had slept
Nosotras / Nosotroshabíamos dormidowe had slept
Vosotras / Vosotroshabíais dormidoyou (plural) had slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabían dormidothey had slept, you (plural formal) had slept

Here are three examples in Spanish using the Indicative Past Perfect of “dormir”:

  • Cuando llegué a casa, ella ya había dormido.
  • Nosotros habíamos dormido bien antes del viaje.
  • Tú habías dormido muy tarde la noche anterior.

Dormir in the Future Perfect Tense

The Future Perfect tense of dormir is utilized to express actions that will be completed in the future before another action takes place. For instance, “habré dormido,” which translates to “I will have slept.”

In Spanish, the Future Perfect is referred to as “El Futuro Perfecto”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabré dormidoI will have slept
habrás dormidoyou will have slept
Ella / Él / Ustedhabrá dormidos/he will have slept, you (formal) will have slept
Nosotras / Nosotroshabremos dormidowe will have slept
Vosotras / Vosotroshabréis dormidoyou (plural) will have slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrán dormidothey will have slept, you (plural formal) will have slept

Examples:

  1. Para cuando llegues, yo habré dormido todo el día.
  2. Tú habrás dormido suficiente cuando suene la alarma.
  3. Ellos habrán dormido bien antes del viaje.

Dormir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect

The Condicional Perfecto in Spanish is utilized to express an action that would have occurred in the past if a certain condition had been met. For instance, “habría dormido” translates to “I would have slept”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohabría dormidoI would have slept
habrías dormidoyou would have slept
Ella / Él / Ustedhabría dormidos/he would have slept, you (formal) would have slept
Nosotras / Nosotroshabríamos dormidowe would have slept
Vosotras / Vosotroshabríais dormidoyou (plural) would have slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshabrían dormidothey would have slept, you (plural formal) would have slept

Examples in Spanish:

  1. Si no hubiera sido por el ruido, habría dormido toda la noche.
  2. Si te hubieras acostado temprano, habrías dormido mejor.
  3. Si no hubiéramos tenido que trabajar, habríamos dormido más tiempo.

Subjunctive Tenses of Dormir

Present Subjunctive of Dormir (To Sleep)

The Present Subjunctive is utilized to express doubt, uncertainty, or wishes, such as desires, hopes, and demands. Unlike the indicative mood, it conveys events that are not certain or guaranteed. For example, “duerma,” meaning “I sleep.”

In Spanish, the Present Subjunctive is referred to as “El Presente de Subjuntivo.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
YoduermaI sleep
duermasyou sleep
Ella / Él / Ustedduermas/he sleeps, you (formal) sleep
Nosotras / Nosotrosdurmamoswe sleep
Vosotras / Vosotrosdurmáisyou (plural) sleep
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesduermanthey sleep, you (plural formal) sleep

Examples:

  1. Espero que duermas bien esta noche. (I hope that you sleep well tonight.)
  2. Es posible que ellos duerman en el sofá. (It’s possible that they sleep on the couch.)
  3. No creo que nosotros durmamos temprano hoy. (I don’t think we sleep early today.)

Dormir in the Imperfect Subjunctive

The Imperfect Subjunctive is used to talk about actions or events in the past that are uncertain, unlikely, or hypothetical. It can also be used to express emotions or opinions about past events. For example, “durmiera” translates to “I slept.”

In Spanish, the Imperfect Subjunctive is known as “El Imperfecto Subjuntivo”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodurmieraI slept
durmierasyou slept
Ella / Él / Usteddurmieras/he slept, you (formal) slept
Nosotras / Nosotrosdurmiéramoswe slept
Vosotras / Vosotrosdurmieraisyou (plural) slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdurmieranthey slept, you (plural formal) slept

Examples:

  1. Si yo durmiera más, no estaría tan cansado. (If I slept more, I wouldn’t be so tired.)
  2. Queríamos que tú durmieras temprano anoche. (We wanted you to sleep early last night.)
  3. Era necesario que él durmiera bien antes del examen. (It was necessary for him to sleep well before the exam.)

Using “Dormir” in the Future Subjunctive

The Future Subjunctive is employed to discuss hypothetical scenarios and events or actions that might occur in the future. For instance, “durmiere” translates to “I will sleep”.

In Spanish, the Future Subjunctive is referred to as “El Futuro de Subjuntivo”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
YodurmiereI will sleep
durmieresyou will sleep
Ella / Él / Usteddurmieres/he will sleep, you (formal) will sleep
Nosotras / Nosotrosdurmiéremoswe will sleep
Vosotras / Vosotrosdurmiereisyou (plural) will sleep
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesdurmierenthey will sleep, you (plural formal) will sleep

Examples:

  1. Si yo durmiere en un hotel, ahorraré tiempo.
  2. No importa que tú durmieres en el sofá.
  3. Si ellos durmieren lo suficiente, estarán preparados.

Dormir in the Present Perfect Subjunctive

The Present Perfect Subjunctive is used to describe past actions or events that remain relevant to the present moment and to discuss actions that will have occurred by a particular future time. For example, “haya dormido,” meaning “I have slept.”

In Spanish, the Present Perfect Subjunctive is called “El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohaya dormidoI have slept
hayas dormidoyou have slept
Ella / Él / Ustedhaya dormidos/he has slept, you (formal) have slept
Nosotras / Nosotroshayamos dormidowe have slept
Vosotras / Vosotroshayáis dormidoyou (plural) have slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshayan dormidothey have slept, you (plural formal) have slept

Examples:

  1. Estoy feliz de que tú hayas dormido bien.
  2. Es posible que nosotros hayamos dormido durante la película.
  3. Dudo que ellas hayan dormido en absoluto.

Dormir Conjugation: Subjunctive Past Perfect

The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is utilized to discuss hypothetical scenarios and events that took place before other past events. For instance, “hubiera dormido” translates to “I had slept.”

In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiera dormidoI had slept
hubieras dormidoyou had slept
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiera dormidos/he had slept, you (formal) had slept
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéramos dormidowe had slept
Vosotras / Vosotroshubierais dormidoyou (plural) had slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieran dormidothey had slept, you (plural formal) had slept

Examples:

  1. Si él hubiera dormido más, no estaría tan cansado.
  2. Desearía que tú hubieras dormido en mi casa.
  3. Ojalá que hubiéramos dormido mejor anoche.

Dormir in the Future Perfect Subjunctive

The Future Perfect Subjunctive is used to describe an action that will have taken place if a certain condition is met. For example, “hubiere dormido” means “I will have slept.”

In Spanish, this tense is called “El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yohubiere dormidoI will have slept
hubieres dormidoyou will have slept
Ella / Él / Ustedhubiere dormidos/he will have slept, you (formal) will have slept
Nosotras / Nosotroshubiéremos dormidowe will have slept
Vosotras / Vosotroshubiereis dormidoyou (plural) will have slept
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedeshubieren dormidothey will have slept, you (plural formal) will have slept

Examples:

  1. Si para entonces hubiere dormido, estaré más descansado.
  2. No creo que tú hubieres dormido más de una hora.
  3. Ella hubiere dormido antes de las cinco si no hubieras hecho ruido.

Imperative Tenses of Dormir

Dormir in the Affirmative Imperative

The Affirmative Imperative is used to give orders and commands, to instruct someone to do something. For example, “duerma”, meaning “(to you formal) sleep!“.

In Spanish, the Affirmative Imperative is known as “El Imperativo Afirmativo”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
duerme(to you) sleep!
Ella / Él / Ustedduerma(to you formal) sleep!
Nosotras / Nosotrosdurmamoslet’s sleep!
Vosotras / Vosotrosdormid(to you plural) sleep!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesduerman(to you plural formal) sleep!

Examples:

  1. Tú duerme temprano esta noche.
  2. Usted duerma en el dormitorio de invitados.
  3. Vosotros dormid bien antes del viaje.

Dormir in Negative Imperative Form

The Negative Imperative is used for giving commands or orders when you want to instruct someone not to do something. For example, “no duerma” translates to “(to you formal) don’t sleep!“.

In Spanish, this form is called “El Imperativo Negativo”.

PronounSpanishEnglish
Yo--
no duermas(to you) don’t sleep!
Ella / Él / Ustedno duerma(to you formal) don’t sleep!
Nosotras / Nosotrosno durmamoslet’s not sleep!
Vosotras / Vosotrosno durmáis(to you plural) don’t sleep!
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedesno duerman(to you plural formal) don’t sleep!

Examples:

  1. No duermas tanto, tienes que estudiar. (Don’t sleep so much, you need to study.)
  2. No duerma en el sofá, es incómodo. (Don’t sleep on the sofa, it’s uncomfortable.)
  3. No durmamos fuera, hace mucho frío. (Let’s not sleep outside, it’s very cold.)
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