· Robert William · Spanish Verbs · 17 min read
Dormir Conjugation in Spanish
Dormir is a Spanish verb that means "to sleep." It is a regular verb that follows the conjugation rules for verbs ending in "AR." Below, we will see how it is conjugated in the 18 main verb tenses of Spanish.
Introduction
Dormir translates to “to sleep” in Spanish. This verb is quite irregular and is commonly used in day-to-day conversation, ranking among the top 100 Spanish verbs. Below, you’ll find its conjugation across the 18 primary Spanish tenses!
Verbs similar to dormir include: dormirse.
Item | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Infinitive | dormir | to sleep |
Past participle | dormido | slept |
Gerund | durmiendo | sleeping |
Indicative Tenses of Dormir
Present Tense
This tense is used to express actions that are currently happening or general truths.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo duermo | I sleep |
tú duermes | you sleep |
él/ella/usted duerme | he/she/you sleep |
nosotros/nosotras dormimos | we sleep |
vosotros/vosotras dormís | you all sleep |
ellos/ellas/ustedes duermen | they/you all sleep |
Examples:
- Yo duermo ocho horas cada noche.
- Ella duerme en su nueva cama.
- Nosotros dormimos temprano los fines de semana.
Dialogues:
1. Discussing Sleep Routine
María: ¿Cuántas horas duermes cada noche?
Carlos: Duermo unas ocho horas, ¿y tú?
María: Yo también. Me siento mejor cuando duermo bien.
2. Making Plans
Raúl: ¿Vamos al cine esta noche?
Ana: Prefiero no salir tan tarde. Duermo temprano los lunes para estar descansada.
Raúl: Tienes razón, mejor lo dejamos para el viernes.
3. Talking About a Family Member
Padre: ¿El bebé ya duerme toda la noche?
Madre: Sí, duerme hasta las siete de la mañana. ¡Es un gran avance!
Padre: Eso es genial, así podemos descansar también.
Imperfect Tense
The imperfect tense is used for past actions that were ongoing or repeated.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo dormía | I used to sleep |
tú dormías | you used to sleep |
él/ella/usted dormía | he/she/you used to sleep |
nosotros/nosotras dormíamos | we used to sleep |
vosotros/vosotras dormíais | you all used to sleep |
ellos/ellas/ustedes dormían | they/you all used to sleep |
Examples:
- Cuando era niño, yo dormía con mi peluche.
- Ellos dormían todo el día en verano.
- Nosotros dormíamos en la casa de nuestros abuelos.
Dialogues:
1. Talking About Childhood Habits
Ana: ¿Cómo dormías cuando eras niño?
Lucas: Dormía siempre con una luz encendida. Me daba miedo la oscuridad.
Ana: ¡Igual que yo! Siempre tenía una linterna al lado de mi cama.
2. Recalling Family Traditions
Marta: Cuando visitábamos a mis abuelos, dormíamos todos en una habitación.
Pedro: Nosotros también. Dormíamos en colchonetas en el suelo.
Marta: ¡Esos eran buenos tiempos!
3. Describing Daily Routines
Clara: Durante las vacaciones, dormíamos hasta tarde todos los días.
Raúl: Yo también, pero mi mamá siempre me despertaba para desayunar.
Clara: ¡Qué suerte! A nosotros nos dejaban dormir hasta el mediodía.
4. Discussing a Pet’s Behavior
Sofía: Mi gato dormía en mi cama todas las noches.
Pablo: ¿En serio? El mío dormía en el sofá y no quería moverse.
Sofía: Era muy cómodo para ellos, supongo.
5. Reflecting on University Life
Mario: Durante la universidad, dormíamos pocas horas.
Inés: Es verdad. Dormía mucho mejor antes de empezar las clases.
Mario: ¡Esas noches estudiando hasta tarde eran intensas!
Preterite Tense
The preterite tense is used for actions that were completed at a definite point in the past.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo dormí | I slept |
tú dormiste | you slept |
él/ella/usted durmió | he/she/you slept |
nosotros/nosotras dormimos | we slept |
vosotros/vosotras dormisteis | you all slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes durmieron | they/you all slept |
Examples:
- Anoche yo dormí en un hotel.
- Tú dormiste en el sofá ayer.
- Ellos durmieron durante el concierto.
Future Tense
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo dormiré | I will sleep |
tú dormirás | you will sleep |
él/ella/usted dormirá | he/she/you will sleep |
nosotros/nosotras dormiremos | we will sleep |
vosotros/vosotras dormiréis | you all will sleep |
ellos/ellas/ustedes dormirán | they/you all will sleep |
Examples:
- Esta noche yo dormiré temprano.
- Tú dormirás mejor con una nueva almohada.
- Nosotros dormiremos en un campamento.
Conditional Tense
This tense is used for actions that would happen under certain conditions.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo dormiría | I would sleep |
tú dormirías | you would sleep |
él/ella/usted dormiría | he/she/you would sleep |
nosotros/nosotras dormiríamos | we would sleep |
vosotros/vosotras dormiríais | you all would sleep |
ellos/ellas/ustedes dormirían | they/you all would sleep |
Examples:
- Yo dormiría más horas si pudiera.
- Ella dormiría en el sofá, pero es muy incómodo.
- Nosotros dormiríamos, pero estamos trabajando.
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect combines the present tense of “haber” with the past participle. It is used for actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo he dormido | I have slept |
tú has dormido | you have slept |
él/ella/usted ha dormido | he/she/you have slept |
nosotros/nosotras hemos dormido | we have slept |
vosotros/vosotras habéis dormido | you all have slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes han dormido | they/you all have slept |
Examples:
- Yo he dormido muchas horas esta semana.
- Tú has dormido en mi casa antes.
- Ellos han dormido en un avión una vez.
Past Perfect Tense (Pluperfect)
This tense is used to indicate an action that took place before another action in the past.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo había dormido | I had slept |
tú habías dormido | you had slept |
él/ella/usted había dormido | he/she/you had slept |
nosotros/nosotras habíamos dormido | we had slept |
vosotros/vosotras habíais dormido | you all had slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes habían dormido | they/you all had slept |
Examples:
- Yo había dormido muy poco antes de la reunión.
- Tú habías dormido en clase antes de que ella llegara.
- Ellos habían dormido en la misma habitación cuando eran niños.
Future Perfect Tense
This tense is used to describe actions that will have been completed at some point in the future.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo habré dormido | I will have slept |
tú habrás dormido | you will have slept |
él/ella/usted habrá dormido | he/she/you will have slept |
nosotros/nosotras habremos dormido | we will have slept |
vosotros/vosotras habréis dormido | you all will have slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes habrán dormido | they/you all will have slept |
Examples:
- Yo habré dormido ocho horas para mañana.
- Tú habrás dormido en la nueva cama antes del fin de semana.
- Ellos habrán dormido antes de la fiesta.
Conditional Perfect Tense
This tense is used to describe actions that would have happened under different conditions.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo habría dormido | I would have slept |
tú habrías dormido | you would have slept |
él/ella/usted habría dormido | he/she/you would have slept |
nosotros/nosotras habríamos dormido | we would have slept |
vosotros/vosotras habríais dormido | you all would have slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes habrían dormido | they/you all would have slept |
Examples:
- Yo habría dormido más si no hubiera ruido.
- Ella habría dormido en el coche, pero estaba lleno.
- Nosotros habríamos dormido en el hotel, pero estaba reservado.
Preterite Perfect Tense
Also known as the past anterior, this tense is used to describe an action that happened immediately before another past action.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo hube dormido | I had slept |
tú hubiste dormido | you had slept |
él/ella/usted hubo dormido | he/she/you had slept |
nosotros/nosotras hubimos dormido | we had slept |
vosotros/vosotras hubisteis dormido | you all had slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieron dormido | they/you all had slept |
Examples:
- Yo hube dormido apenas una hora antes de que sonara la alarma.
- Tú hubiste dormido en el sofá cuando te despertaron.
- Ellos hubieron dormido bien antes del viaje.
Subjunctive Tenses of Dormir
Present Subjunctive Tense
The present subjunctive expresses doubt, desire, or uncertainty.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo duerma | I might sleep |
tú duermas | you might sleep |
él/ella/usted duerma | he/she/you might sleep |
nosotros/nosotras durmamos | we might sleep |
vosotros/vosotras durmáis | you all might sleep |
ellos/ellas/ustedes duerman | they/you all might sleep |
Examples:
- Espero que yo duerma bien esta noche.
- Es importante que tú duermas suficiente.
- Dudo que ellos duerman fuera.
Imperfect Subjunctive Tense
This tense is used to express uncertainty about past actions or states.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo durmiera/durmiese | I might have slept |
tú durmieras/durmieses | you might have slept |
él/ella/usted durmiera/durmiese | he/she/you might have slept |
nosotros/nosotras durmiéramos/durmiésemos | we might have slept |
vosotros/vosotras durmierais/durmieseis | you all might have slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes durmieran/durmiesen | they/you all might have slept |
Examples:
- Si yo durmiera más, estaría menos cansado.
- Si tú durmieras en la cama, estarías más cómodo.
- Si ellos durmieran aquí, cabrían todos.
Future Subjunctive Tense
Though rarely used today, this tense refers to actions that might happen in the future.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo durmiere | I might sleep |
tú durmieres | you might sleep |
él/ella/usted durmiere | he/she/you might sleep |
nosotros/nosotras durmiéremos | we might sleep |
vosotros/vosotras durmiereis | you all might sleep |
ellos/ellas/ustedes durmieren | they/you all might sleep |
Examples:
- Si yo durmiere en la habitación, llamaré antes.
- Si tú durmieres aquí, podré verte.
- Si ellos durmieren en esa casa, les avisaremos.
Present Perfect Subjunctive Tense
The present perfect subjunctive is used to express reactions or doubts about actions that have been completed in the past.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo haya dormido | I might have slept |
tú hayas dormido | you might have slept |
él/ella/usted haya dormido | he/she/you might have slept |
nosotros/nosotras hayamos dormido | we might have slept |
vosotros/vosotras hayáis dormido | you all might have slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes hayan dormido | they/you all might have slept |
Examples:
- Es posible que yo haya dormido demasiado.
- Dudo que tú hayas dormido suficiente.
- Me alegra que ellos hayan dormido bien.
Past Perfect Subjunctive Tense
Used for past actions that had been completed before another past action.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo hubiera/hubiese dormido | I might have slept |
tú hubieras/hubieses dormido | you might have slept |
él/ella/usted hubiera/hubiese dormido | he/she/you might have slept |
nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos/hubiésemos dormido | we might have slept |
vosotros/vosotras hubierais/hubieseis dormido | you all might have slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieran/hubiesen dormido | they/you all might have slept |
Examples:
- Si yo hubiera dormido más, no estaría cansado ahora.
- Si tú hubieras dormido antes, no tendrías sueño.
- Si ellos hubieran dormido ahí, lo sabríamos.
Future Perfect Subjunctive Tense
Predictions or statements about future actions that would have been completed before another action.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
yo hubiere dormido | I might have slept |
tú hubieres dormido | you might have slept |
él/ella/usted hubiere dormido | he/she/you might have slept |
nosotros/nosotras hubiéremos dormido | we might have slept |
vosotros/vosotras hubiereis dormido | you all might have slept |
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieren dormido | they/you all might have slept |
Examples:
- Si yo hubiere dormido para entonces, estaré descansado.
- Si tú hubieres dormido aquí, te habrías dado cuenta.
- Si ellos hubieren dormido ahí, sabríamos más.
Imperative Tenses of Dormir
Affirmative Imperative Tense
Used for giving commands or making requests.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(tú) duerme | sleep (you) |
(usted) duerma | sleep (you formal) |
(nosotros/nosotras) durmamos | let’s sleep |
(vosotros/vosotras) dormid | sleep (you all) |
(ustedes) duerman | sleep (you all formal) |
Examples:
- Duerme temprano hoy.
- Duerma bien antes del examen.
- Durmamos todos en la tienda de campaña.
Negative Imperative Tense
Used for telling someone not to do something.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(tú) no duermas | don’t sleep (you) |
(usted) no duerma | don’t sleep (you formal) |
(nosotros/nosotras) no durmamos | let’s not sleep |
(vosotros/vosotras) no durmáis | don’t sleep (you all) |
(ustedes) no duerman | don’t sleep (you all formal) |
Examples:
- No duermas en clase.
- No duerma en la reunión.
- No durmamos en el coche.
Dormir in the Present Tense (Indicative)
The Present Tense (Indicative) of “dormir” expresses actions, events, or conditions that are occurring right now or in the immediate future. It also conveys general truths or facts. For instance, “duermo” means “I sleep.”
In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Presente.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | duermo | I sleep |
Tú | duermes | you sleep |
Ella / Él / Usted | duerme | s/he sleeps, you (formal) sleep |
Nosotras / Nosotros | dormimos | we sleep |
Vosotras / Vosotros | dormís | you (plural) sleep |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | duermen | they sleep, you (plural formal) sleep |
Examples:
- Yo duermo ocho horas cada noche.
- Tú duermes en tu cama nueva.
- Ellos duermen temprano los fines de semana.
Dormir in Preterite Indicative
The Preterite Indicative form of “dormir” is utilized to express actions that have been finalized in the past at a definite moment. For instance, “dormí” means “I slept.”
In Spanish, it is referred to as “El Pretérito Indefinido.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | dormí | I slept |
Tú | dormiste | you slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | durmió | s/he slept, you (formal) slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | dormimos | we slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | dormisteis | you (plural) slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | durmieron | they slept, you (plural formal) slept |
Examples:
- Ayer, después de una larga caminata, dormí profundamente.
- ¿Anoche dormiste bien?
- Los niños durmieron durante toda la noche sin problemas.
Dormir in the Imperfect Tense
The Imperfect tense of “dormir” is employed to describe habitual or repeated actions from the past, as well as past states or conditions. For example, “dormía,” meaning “I used to sleep.”
In Spanish, the Imperfect tense is called “El Pretérito Imperfecto.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | dormía | I used to sleep |
Tú | dormías | you used to sleep |
Ella / Él / Usted | dormía | s/he used to sleep, you (formal) used to sleep |
Nosotras / Nosotros | dormíamos | we used to sleep |
Vosotras / Vosotros | dormíais | you (plural) used to sleep |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dormían | they used to sleep, you (plural formal) used to sleep |
Examples:
- Cuando era niño, yo dormía con la luz encendida.
- Tú dormías todas las tardes después de la escuela.
- Mis abuelos siempre dormían temprano en su casa de campo.
Dormir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of “dormir” is used to discuss actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or ongoing activities. For example, “estoy durmiendo” means “I am sleeping”.
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is referred to as “El Presente Progresivo”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | estoy durmiendo | I am sleeping |
Tú | estás durmiendo | you are sleeping |
Ella / Él / Usted | está durmiendo | s/he is sleeping, you (formal) are sleeping |
Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos durmiendo | we are sleeping |
Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis durmiendo | you (plural informal) are sleeping |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están durmiendo | they are sleeping, you (plural formal) are sleeping |
Examples:
- Yo estoy durmiendo en casa.
- María está durmiendo durante la clase.
- Nosotros estamos durmiendo juntos en la tienda de campaña.
Dormir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of “dormir” is used to express what is expected to happen in the near future. For instance, “voy a dormir” translates to “I am going to sleep.”
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is referred to as “El Futuro Próximo.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | voy a dormir | I am going to sleep |
Tú | vas a dormir | you are going to sleep |
Ella / Él / Usted | va a dormir | s/he is going to sleep, you (formal) are going to sleep |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a dormir | we are going to sleep |
Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a dormir | you (plural) are going to sleep |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a dormir | they are going to sleep, you (plural formal) are going to sleep |
Example Sentences in Spanish:
- Yo voy a dormir temprano esta noche.
- Tú vas a dormir en la casa de tus abuelos.
- Ellos van a dormir después de la cena.
Dormir in the Future Tense
The Future tense of “dormir” is used to refer to actions that will take place after the present moment. For example, “dormiré” translates to “I will sleep.”
In Spanish, the Future tense is called “El Futuro Simple.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | dormiré | I will sleep |
Tú | dormirás | you will sleep |
Ella / Él / Usted | dormirá | s/he will sleep, you (formal) will sleep |
Nosotras / Nosotros | dormiremos | we will sleep |
Vosotras / Vosotros | dormiréis | you (plural) will sleep |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dormirán | they will sleep, you (plural formal) will sleep |
Examples:
- Mañana dormiré en casa de mis abuelos.
- Tú dormirás temprano esta noche.
- Ellos dormirán en el hotel durante el viaje.
Indicative Conditional for Dormir
The Conditional Tense in Spanish is utilized to discuss hypothetical events or possibilities that might occur in the future. For instance, “dormiría” signifies “I would sleep.”
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is referred to as “El Condicional Simple”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | dormiría | I would sleep |
Tú | dormirías | you would sleep |
Ella / Él / Usted | dormiría | s/he would sleep, you (formal) would sleep |
Nosotras / Nosotros | dormiríamos | we would sleep |
Vosotras / Vosotros | dormiríais | you (plural) would sleep |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | dormirían | they would sleep, you (plural formal) would sleep |
Examples:
- Yo dormiría más si no tuviera tanto trabajo.
- ¿Tú dormirías en una tienda de campaña durante el invierno?
- Ellos dormirían en el hotel más cercano si estuviera disponible.
Dormir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of “dormir” is employed to narrate actions that began in the past and continue into the present, or actions that have been completed recently. For instance, “he dormido” translates to “I have slept.”
In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Perfecto.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | he dormido | I have slept |
Tú | has dormido | you have slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | ha dormido | s/he has slept, you (formal) have slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos dormido | we have slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis dormido | you (plural) have slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han dormido | they have slept, you (plural formal) have slept |
Examples:
- Yo he dormido ocho horas esta noche.
- ¿Tú has dormido bien?
- Ellos han dormido en el tren.
Dormir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of “dormir” is employed to discuss actions that occurred before another action in the past. For instance, “había dormido” translates to “I had slept.”
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | había dormido | I had slept |
Tú | habías dormido | you had slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | había dormido | s/he had slept, you (formal) had slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos dormido | we had slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais dormido | you (plural) had slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían dormido | they had slept, you (plural formal) had slept |
Here are three examples in Spanish using the Indicative Past Perfect of “dormir”:
- Cuando llegué a casa, ella ya había dormido.
- Nosotros habíamos dormido bien antes del viaje.
- Tú habías dormido muy tarde la noche anterior.
Dormir in the Future Perfect Tense
The Future Perfect tense of dormir is utilized to express actions that will be completed in the future before another action takes place. For instance, “habré dormido,” which translates to “I will have slept.”
In Spanish, the Future Perfect is referred to as “El Futuro Perfecto”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habré dormido | I will have slept |
Tú | habrás dormido | you will have slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | habrá dormido | s/he will have slept, you (formal) will have slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos dormido | we will have slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis dormido | you (plural) will have slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán dormido | they will have slept, you (plural formal) will have slept |
Examples:
- Para cuando llegues, yo habré dormido todo el día.
- Tú habrás dormido suficiente cuando suene la alarma.
- Ellos habrán dormido bien antes del viaje.
Dormir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Condicional Perfecto in Spanish is utilized to express an action that would have occurred in the past if a certain condition had been met. For instance, “habría dormido” translates to “I would have slept”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habría dormido | I would have slept |
Tú | habrías dormido | you would have slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | habría dormido | s/he would have slept, you (formal) would have slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos dormido | we would have slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais dormido | you (plural) would have slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían dormido | they would have slept, you (plural formal) would have slept |
Examples in Spanish:
- Si no hubiera sido por el ruido, habría dormido toda la noche.
- Si te hubieras acostado temprano, habrías dormido mejor.
- Si no hubiéramos tenido que trabajar, habríamos dormido más tiempo.
Subjunctive Tenses of Dormir
Present Subjunctive of Dormir (To Sleep)
The Present Subjunctive is utilized to express doubt, uncertainty, or wishes, such as desires, hopes, and demands. Unlike the indicative mood, it conveys events that are not certain or guaranteed. For example, “duerma,” meaning “I sleep.”
In Spanish, the Present Subjunctive is referred to as “El Presente de Subjuntivo.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | duerma | I sleep |
Tú | duermas | you sleep |
Ella / Él / Usted | duerma | s/he sleeps, you (formal) sleep |
Nosotras / Nosotros | durmamos | we sleep |
Vosotras / Vosotros | durmáis | you (plural) sleep |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | duerman | they sleep, you (plural formal) sleep |
Examples:
- Espero que duermas bien esta noche. (I hope that you sleep well tonight.)
- Es posible que ellos duerman en el sofá. (It’s possible that they sleep on the couch.)
- No creo que nosotros durmamos temprano hoy. (I don’t think we sleep early today.)
Dormir in the Imperfect Subjunctive
The Imperfect Subjunctive is used to talk about actions or events in the past that are uncertain, unlikely, or hypothetical. It can also be used to express emotions or opinions about past events. For example, “durmiera” translates to “I slept.”
In Spanish, the Imperfect Subjunctive is known as “El Imperfecto Subjuntivo”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | durmiera | I slept |
Tú | durmieras | you slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | durmiera | s/he slept, you (formal) slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | durmiéramos | we slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | durmierais | you (plural) slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | durmieran | they slept, you (plural formal) slept |
Examples:
- Si yo durmiera más, no estaría tan cansado. (If I slept more, I wouldn’t be so tired.)
- Queríamos que tú durmieras temprano anoche. (We wanted you to sleep early last night.)
- Era necesario que él durmiera bien antes del examen. (It was necessary for him to sleep well before the exam.)
Using “Dormir” in the Future Subjunctive
The Future Subjunctive is employed to discuss hypothetical scenarios and events or actions that might occur in the future. For instance, “durmiere” translates to “I will sleep”.
In Spanish, the Future Subjunctive is referred to as “El Futuro de Subjuntivo”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | durmiere | I will sleep |
Tú | durmieres | you will sleep |
Ella / Él / Usted | durmiere | s/he will sleep, you (formal) will sleep |
Nosotras / Nosotros | durmiéremos | we will sleep |
Vosotras / Vosotros | durmiereis | you (plural) will sleep |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | durmieren | they will sleep, you (plural formal) will sleep |
Examples:
- Si yo durmiere en un hotel, ahorraré tiempo.
- No importa que tú durmieres en el sofá.
- Si ellos durmieren lo suficiente, estarán preparados.
Dormir in the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The Present Perfect Subjunctive is used to describe past actions or events that remain relevant to the present moment and to discuss actions that will have occurred by a particular future time. For example, “haya dormido,” meaning “I have slept.”
In Spanish, the Present Perfect Subjunctive is called “El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | haya dormido | I have slept |
Tú | hayas dormido | you have slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | haya dormido | s/he has slept, you (formal) have slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos dormido | we have slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis dormido | you (plural) have slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan dormido | they have slept, you (plural formal) have slept |
Examples:
- Estoy feliz de que tú hayas dormido bien.
- Es posible que nosotros hayamos dormido durante la película.
- Dudo que ellas hayan dormido en absoluto.
Dormir Conjugation: Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense is utilized to discuss hypothetical scenarios and events that took place before other past events. For instance, “hubiera dormido” translates to “I had slept.”
In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera dormido | I had slept |
Tú | hubieras dormido | you had slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera dormido | s/he had slept, you (formal) had slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos dormido | we had slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais dormido | you (plural) had slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran dormido | they had slept, you (plural formal) had slept |
Examples:
- Si él hubiera dormido más, no estaría tan cansado.
- Desearía que tú hubieras dormido en mi casa.
- Ojalá que hubiéramos dormido mejor anoche.
Dormir in the Future Perfect Subjunctive
The Future Perfect Subjunctive is used to describe an action that will have taken place if a certain condition is met. For example, “hubiere dormido” means “I will have slept.”
In Spanish, this tense is called “El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo.”
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere dormido | I will have slept |
Tú | hubieres dormido | you will have slept |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere dormido | s/he will have slept, you (formal) will have slept |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos dormido | we will have slept |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis dormido | you (plural) will have slept |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren dormido | they will have slept, you (plural formal) will have slept |
Examples:
- Si para entonces hubiere dormido, estaré más descansado.
- No creo que tú hubieres dormido más de una hora.
- Ella hubiere dormido antes de las cinco si no hubieras hecho ruido.
Imperative Tenses of Dormir
Dormir in the Affirmative Imperative
The Affirmative Imperative is used to give orders and commands, to instruct someone to do something. For example, “duerma”, meaning “(to you formal) sleep!“.
In Spanish, the Affirmative Imperative is known as “El Imperativo Afirmativo”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | duerme | (to you) sleep! |
Ella / Él / Usted | duerma | (to you formal) sleep! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | durmamos | let’s sleep! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | dormid | (to you plural) sleep! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | duerman | (to you plural formal) sleep! |
Examples:
- Tú duerme temprano esta noche.
- Usted duerma en el dormitorio de invitados.
- Vosotros dormid bien antes del viaje.
Dormir in Negative Imperative Form
The Negative Imperative is used for giving commands or orders when you want to instruct someone not to do something. For example, “no duerma” translates to “(to you formal) don’t sleep!“.
In Spanish, this form is called “El Imperativo Negativo”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | no duermas | (to you) don’t sleep! |
Ella / Él / Usted | no duerma | (to you formal) don’t sleep! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | no durmamos | let’s not sleep! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | no durmáis | (to you plural) don’t sleep! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no duerman | (to you plural formal) don’t sleep! |
Examples:
- No duermas tanto, tienes que estudiar. (Don’t sleep so much, you need to study.)
- No duerma en el sofá, es incómodo. (Don’t sleep on the sofa, it’s uncomfortable.)
- No durmamos fuera, hace mucho frío. (Let’s not sleep outside, it’s very cold.)